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在国防工业价格规制过程中,政府与企业之间存在信息不对称,国家需要根据资产专用性的差异,制定价格规制方案,借以使规制价格接近企业的成本,并给予企业合理的利润。当政府拥有关于企业资产专用性的完美信息时,最优的规制合同是固定价格合同;反之则宜采用成本加成合同;介于二者之间的情形则采取相应的激励性合同,规制者可通过提供合同菜单的方式供企业自主选择。
In the process of national defense industry price regulation, there is information asymmetry between the government and the enterprises. The state needs to formulate a price regulation plan according to the difference of asset specificity so as to bring the regulatory price close to the cost of the enterprise and give the enterprise a reasonable profit. When the government has the perfect information on the enterprise asset specificity, the optimal regulation contract is a fixed price contract; on the contrary, the cost plus contract should be adopted; between the two cases, the corresponding incentive contract should be adopted. The regulator Can be provided by the contract menu for enterprises to choose.