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自上世纪50年代以来,随着现代科学技术的迅速发展,西方哲学界出现了各种以研究科学方法论与科学发展规律为己任的科学哲学流派,如逻辑经验主义、逻辑实用主义、证伪主义、历史主义、新历史主义等等。这些流派分别从不同角度、不同侧面对科学方法论与科学发展规律进行了研究,取得了一定的成果。在科学哲学的众多流派中,有一个共同的观点,那就是
Since the 1950s, with the rapid development of modern science and technology, various schools of philosophy of science emerged in the western philosophical circles as their own responsibility to study the scientific methodology and the law of scientific development. Logical empiricism, logical pragmatism, falsificationism , Historicism, neo-historicism and more. These schools respectively study the scientific methodology and the law of scientific development from different angles and different aspects and have achieved certain results. There is a common view among the many schools of philosophy of science that is