一、设立自由港和自由贸易区有否必要? 综观世界上几十个国家、五百多个自由贸易港(区)的情况可以看出,设立自由贸易港(区)的主要目的无非是两条:第一,扩大出口,增创外汇。这是促进出口政策中的一项特别措施;第二,引进外资,吸收先进技术,弥补国内资金的不足,保证经济的稳定与发展。具体到我国现阶段,设立自由港与自由贸易区有什么特殊的必要性?因为我国现在已经形成 I. Is it necessary to establish free ports and free trade zones? Looking at the situation of dozens of countries and more than 500 free trade ports (districts) in the world, we can see that the main purpose of setting up free trade ports (districts) is nothing but two : First, expand exports and increase foreign exchange. This is a special measure to promote the export policy. Second, the introduction of foreign capital, the absorption of advanced technology, make up for the lack of domestic funds, and ensure the stability and development of the economy. Specific to our country at this stage, what are the special needs of establishing free ports and free trade zones? Because China has now formed