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现代性的社会学概念与现代化过程如城市化、工业化等密不可分,其心理学概念与人的体验、意识和身份等紧密相连,而科学技术的进步伴随着人类欲望的膨胀又催生了超越边界和限制的世界主义。《福谷传奇》中,霍桑对现代性的思考正是利用卡佛台尔对城市化、工业化的旁观从而表达他对环境问题、公众利益和生存条件的关注,对孤独异化与人性恶的揭露;通过卡佛台尔对趋于短暂化、表面化的社会交往的叙述以剖析人们认识现实、认识他人之意识,批判人们日益模糊之身份;依靠展示卡佛台尔所处的超越限制、追求自由的文化背景表达他对世界主义生活方式的怀疑,对女性生存状态的关怀。
The concept of modernity in sociology is inextricably linked with the process of modernization such as urbanization and industrialization. The concept of psychology is closely linked with human experience, consciousness and identity, etc. The progress of science and technology accompanied by the expansion of human desires has given rise to the need to transcend borders And limit cosmopolitanism. In “Legend of Fugu”, Hawthorne’s thinking on modernity is to use Carrefour to look on urbanization and industrialization so as to express his concerns about environmental issues, public interests and living conditions, expose alienation of alienation and evil of human nature ; Through Carrefour’s narration on the tentative and surface social contact, to analyze people’s awareness of reality, awareness of others and criticize people’s increasingly vague identities; to pursue freedom by demonstrating the limitations beyond the limits of Cavevor’s His cultural background expresses his doubts about cosmopolitan lifestyles and their concern for the living conditions of women.