我国自实行义务兵役制以来,新兵征集工作一直采取散射型的征集方法,一个地(市)的新兵撒遍“天南海北”,这样做虽然照顾了兵员的地区差异,但退补输送费时费力,平时不便于部队与地方共同管理兵员,不利于后备兵员储备,战时不便于快速动员。改进征集方法,由散射型征集改为定向型征集,则可以把征集、储备、动员三者结合起来。所谓定向征集,包括两方面的内容,一是相对固定征集区域,每个部队要相对集中在一定的区域,一般可采取省一级定向一至两个集团军,地(市)定 Since the implementation of the compulsory military service system in our country, recruiting new recruits has been adopting the method of scattering type solicitation. A recruiter of a prefecture (municipality) has spread all over the world from one area to another. Although doing so, it takes time and effort , Usually not easy for the troops and the locality to jointly manage the troops, which is not conducive to the reserves of reserve troops, so it is not convenient for the rapid mobilization during the war. To improve the method of solicitation, change from solitary type solicitation to directional type solicitation, you can combine solicitation, reserve and mobilization. The so-called directional solicitation, including two aspects, one is relatively fixed solicitation area, each unit should be relatively concentrated in a certain area, the general can be directed to the provincial level one or two Army, prefectural (city) set