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(一)《给青年们的一封信》,是巴甫洛夫于1935年应苏联共青团中央委员会请他对青年科学家的任务发表意见的请求而写的。发表在当时的苏联《青年技术》杂志上。1935年,苏联正在胜利地进行第二个五年计划。在“技术决定一切”的口号下,第一个五年计划仅用从1928年10月到1932年12月这四年多一点的时间,就建立起强大的工业,强大的机械化的农业,蒸蒸日上的运输业,和武装优良的红军,使苏联很快地从一个落后的农业国一跃而成为世界上第二工业国了。在解决了技术问题之后,第二个五年计划所面临的困难是十分缺乏精通技术的人材,十分缺乏善于运
(1) A Letter to the Youth was written by Pavlov in 1935 at the request of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Youth League to ask him to express his opinions on the tasks of young scientists. Published in the then Soviet “Youth Technology” magazine. In 1935, the Soviet Union was successfully carrying out the second five-year plan. Under the slogan “Technology is everything,” the first five-year plan will only use a little more than four years from October 1928 to December 1932 to build a strong industry, strong mechanized agriculture, and flourish. The transport industry, and the armed Red Army, made the Soviet Union quickly jump from a backward agricultural country to become the second industrial country in the world. After solving the technical problems, the difficulty faced by the second five-year plan is that it lacks skilled personnel and is very lacking in good-for-money.