“责”,就是由商会的性质决定的服务和协调功能。作为政府宏观管理与企业微观活动之间的中介层,商会自然责任重大。“权”,就是由商会的地位决定的工作权限。在目前政府直接管理企业的情势下,商会难免权微言轻。要使商会责、权并重,发挥应有的作用,必须通过立法,规定其性质、地位、职能、任务、组织形式乃至工作手段。 “Responsibility” is the service and coordination function determined by the nature of the chamber of commerce. As an intermediary between the government’s macro management and micro-level corporate activities, the Chamber of Commerce has a natural responsibility. “Rights” is the right of work determined by the status of the chamber of commerce. In the current situation in which the government directly manages the business, the Chamber of Commerce inevitably has the right to speak lightly. In order for the Chamber of Commerce to take the responsibility and give equal weight to the role it should play, it must pass legislation that stipulates its nature, status, functions, tasks, organizational forms and even working means.