一、学术研究的本质目的:从研究朱子学思想境界说起研究朱子学或者朱子的文学思想,其实质是传播圣贤之道,必须吃透原著,知人论世,方能比较好地传承他的学术思想,进而发扬光大之。然而,事实上,现代研究者的功利目的很强,不可能默契圣贤心志,为整个社会人民利益,为国家长治久安而深刻思考各种社会问题。即以个人修身养性而言,朱子的忧虑又非常人可知。即使如四库馆臣也不能深切理解,甚而有所讥议。比如在宋胡铨撰《澹庵文集》的《提 First, the essence of academic research purposes: From the study of the ideological realm of Zhu Zhishen talking about the study of Zhu Xi or Zhu literary thought, in essence, is the spread of the sages of the Tao, we must thoroughly through the original, known to the world, in order to be able to better inherit his academic ideas, And then carry forward. In fact, however, the purpose of modern utilitarianism is very strong. It is impossible to understand the conscience of the sages and minds, to think deeply about various social issues for the long-term peace and stability of the country as a whole and for the interests of the entire community. That individual self-cultivation is concerned, Zhu’s worry is very common. Even as the Siku Pavilion can not deeply understand, even some ridicule. For example, in the Song Hu Quan “Um anthology” of "mention