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目的调查了解各级政府在无偿献血工作中的作用。方法以发放调查表和实地考察的方式对国内355个采供血机构进行调查。结果各采供血机构所在地政府中有52.39%制定了地方法规,74.93%的地方政府设置了无偿献血委员会/领导小组,只有不足1/3的地方政府将无偿献血工作纳入考核;3年间,政府对无偿献血宣传经费的投入只占30%左右,纪念品经费的投入在20%左右,献血车的投入占39.09%,献血屋的投入占18.54%。结论无偿献血事业要发展,离不开各级政府的支持,只有加大政府在政策和财政方面的支持力度,才能保证无偿献血事业持久、健康地发展下去。
Objective To investigate the role of government at all levels in blood donation. Methods A total of 355 blood collection and supply agencies in China were surveyed by questionnaires and field trips. Results 52.39% of the governments where the blood collection and delivery agencies were located had the local laws and regulations, 74.93% of the local governments set up the voluntary blood donation committee / leading group, and only less than one third of the local governments included the blood donation in the examination. In three years, Only about 30% of the funds are invested in the publicity of unpaid blood donations, about 20% are spent on souvenir funds, 39.09% are donated by blood donors, and 18.54% are donated by blood donors. Conclusion The development of unpaid blood donation can not be achieved without the support of governments at all levels. Only by strengthening government support in policy and finance can the unpaid blood donation project develop in a sustained and healthy way.