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目的评估成人错畸形矫治前后的心理动态变化。方法102位成人错畸形患者,分别于矫治前、矫治中及矫治后两阶段进行SCL-90(症状自评量表)测查,对矫治前、矫治中和矫治后心理健康水平进行比较。矫治后即刻阶段和矫治后1年进行问卷调查,评估主观心理变化。结果矫治后即刻阶段和矫治后1年,症状因子分均较矫治前明显下降。患者主观自评矫治后自信心提高,幸福感增强。结论成人错畸形患者矫治后心理状况有了明显改善,并随时间呈上升趋势。
Objective To evaluate the psychological changes before and after treatment of adult malocclusion deformity. Methods A total of 102 adult patients with malformation deformity were enrolled in this study. SCL-90 (Self-rating Symptom Inventory) was measured before treatment, during orthodontics and after treatment. The mental health of the patients were compared before and after orthodontic treatment. Immediately after treatment and correction 1 year after the questionnaire survey to assess the subjective and psychological changes. Results Immediately after treatment and 1 year after treatment, symptom scores were significantly lower than before treatment. After the subjective self-assessment of patients with self-confidence to improve, increased happiness. Conclusion The mental status of adult patients with malformation deformity has been significantly improved after orthodontic treatment and has been increasing with time.