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一、美国黑色幽默小说概述黑色幽默源自美国60年代的社会动荡不安,社会风气江河日下,战争忧郁症的社会现实,在第二次世界大战以后的西方文坛上占有重要的地位。所谓黑色幽默是指那种“从残忍中寻求乐趣”的“病态的、荒诞的幽默”。黑色幽默是一种用喜剧形式来表达悲剧内容的文学形式,是一种把痛苦和欢笑、荒谬的事实与平静不相称的反应、残忍和柔情并列在一起的喜剧。黑色是作家的世界观和作品的内容,幽默则是作家的处世态度和创作态度。黑色幽默流派的作家往往以存在
I. Overview of Black Humor in the United States Black humor originated from the social turmoil in the 1960s in the United States. The social reality of war depression has taken an important position in the western literary world after the Second World War. The so-called black humor refers to the kind of “seeking pleasure from cruelty,” “sick, absurd humor.” Black humor is a literary form that expresses tragic content in comic form, a comedy that combines pain and laughter, absurd facts with calmness and disproportionality, cruelty and tenderness. Black is the author’s view of the world and the content of the work, while humor is the author’s attitude toward life and creation. Writers of black humor genres tend to exist