猕猴桃的根是肉质根,穿透能力差,再生能力弱,呼吸作用旺盛,疏松透气的中性微酸性土壤能够满足其根系健康生长要求。猕猴桃的叶没有保护层,蒸发量大,原生态条件下,只能在山区的阴坡生长,阳坡几乎没有。因此,人工栽培条件下,采取科学的土肥水管理是猕猴桃园提质增效的基础和关键因素。1土壤管理1)适地栽植。根据猕猴桃根系的生长要求,首选沙壤土、中壤土、腐殖质含量高的土壤,重黏土透气性差,难改造,最好不用。其次看土壤的酸碱度, The roots of kiwifruit are succulent roots, which have poor penetrating ability, weak regenerative capacity, strong respiration, and loosely aerated neutral slightly acidic soils to meet their root growth requirements. Kiwi leaves no protective layer, evaporation, the original ecological conditions, only in the shady slopes of mountain growth, almost no sunny. Therefore, artificial cultivation conditions, to take a scientific soil and fertilizer management is Kiwifruit Garden quality and efficiency of the foundation and key factors. 1 soil management 1) suitable for planting. According to the kiwifruit root growth requirements, preferred sandy loam, medium loam, humus content of soil, heavy clay, poor air permeability, difficult to reform, the best not to use. Followed by soil pH,