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《周易·序卦传》与《诗经》、《尚书》的序等被看作中国最早的一书目录,并且一般认为它们都是有目有录的。然而,读者在细心研读《周易·序卦传》的过程中对这个结论产生几点存疑:首先,《周易·序卦传》虽在意义上包含了六十四卦的篇名,但并未明确列出《乾》、《坤》、《咸》三卦的篇名;其次,《周易·序卦传》虽有对各卦的题解,但均趋于过简和片面;最后,《周易·序卦传》虽是按一定次序编排各卦,但对卦与卦之间次序的解释有时显得很牵强和肤浅,容易让人对卦次的安排产生质疑。据此,笔者认为《周易·序卦传》可否定义为一书目录仍有待商榷。
The prefaces of the Book of Changes, the Book of the Annals and the Book of Songs and the Book of Shang are regarded as the earliest catalogs of books in China, and they are generally considered to have been recorded purposely. However, during the careful study of the Book of Changes, the readers have some doubts about this conclusion: First of all, although the Book of Changes and Xu Gua Biography contained the sixty-four hexagram in the sense of meaning, Clearly listed “dry”, “Kun”, “salty” three hexagrams of the title; secondly, although there are questions on each hexagram, but tend to be simple and one-sided; Finally, Although the order of the hexagrams is arranged according to a certain sequence of hexagrams, the explanation of the order between the hexagrams and the hexagrams can sometimes be far-fetched and superficial, making it easy for people to question the arrangement of hexagrams. Accordingly, I believe that “the Book of Changes Gua Biography” can be defined as a book catalog remains to be discussed.