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何自然指出(1988:215)社交语用学主要研究语言在社交场合如何才能运用得体、合适;探讨人们操外语时因民族文化差异而导致的语用失误。Thomas在1983年把语用失误分
He naturally pointed out (1988: 215) social pragmatics mainly studies how language can be used properly and appropriately in social situations; and discusses pragmatic failures caused by differences in ethnic cultures when people speak foreign languages. Thomas made a pragmatic failure in 1983