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目的掌握武夷山市农村集中式供水卫生现状,了解农村水厂存在的主要卫生问题。方法采用现场监督调查法对全市125家农村集中式供水单位进行监督调查。结果 125家供水单位水源4.0%来自河水,96.0%来自山涧水;91.2%建厂资金短缺,88.8%无净化消毒设施,24.0%建立了规章制度,28.0%建立了岗位责任制,卫生许可证持证率10.4%,48.0%水质未检测,65家检测单位水质合格率60.8%,主要是微生物指标超标。结论增加农村水厂政府资金投入,完善基础设施,加强卫生管理与培训,是提高农村集中式供水水质的重要措施。
Objective To understand the status of centralized water supply and sanitation in rural areas in Wuyishan City and to understand the main health problems in rural waterworks. Methods The on-site supervision and investigation method was used to supervise and survey 125 rural centralized water supply units in the city. Results The water supply of 125 water supply units was 4.0% from the river and 96.0% from the mountain stream water. 91.2% was short of funds for construction, 88.8% had no purification and disinfection facilities, 24.0% established the rules and regulations, 28.0% established the post responsibility system and the hygiene license Certificate rate of 10.4%, 48.0% of the water quality is not detected, 65 water quality inspection units pass rate of 60.8%, mainly microbial indicators exceeded. Conclusion Increasing rural waterworks government funding, improve infrastructure, strengthen health management and training is an important measure to improve the quality of centralized water supply in rural areas.