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目的了解城镇女性激素替代治疗(HRT)的认知水平和应用现状。方法采取整群抽样的方法,选取2016年3-5月蚌埠市4个社区中符合纳入标准的265名女性为研究对象,采取自编问卷和改良Kupper-man评分量表对研究对象进行问卷调查。结果发放问卷280份,有效回收265份,有效回收率94.6%。115名(43.4%)发生围绝经相关症状;“了解HRT”者69名(26.0%),年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度、职业、经济情况不同,对HRT了解率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);获取HRT知识的主要途径是网络(55.1%)、亲戚/朋友(37.7%)和咨询医生(36.2%);4名(3.5%)应用HRT治疗。结论女性对HRT的认知水平不高、HRT使用率较低。应加强健康教育,提高女性对围绝经期及HRT的认知水平,增强自我保健意识、维护身心健康。
Objective To understand the cognitive level and current status of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in urban women. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select 265 women who met the inclusion criteria from 4 communities in Bengbu from March to May in 2016. The subjects were surveyed by self-made questionnaire and modified Kupper-man scale . Results 280 questionnaires were distributed, 265 were effectively recovered, the effective recovery rate of 94.6%. 115 (43.4%) patients had perimenopausal symptoms, 69 (26.0%) were aware of HRT, and there was a statistically significant difference in the rate of HRT among different age, marital status, education level, occupation and economic situation (55.1%), relatives / friends (37.7%) and consulting physicians (36.2%), and 4 (3.5%) were treated with HRT. Conclusion Women’s knowledge of HRT is not high, HRT use rate is low. Health education should be strengthened to improve women’s awareness of perimenopause and HRT, enhance self-care awareness and maintain physical and mental health.