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《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》(以下简称《国家通用语言文字法》)于2000年10月31日由第九届全国人大常委会第十八次会议审议通过,将于2001年1月1日起施行。根据《宪法》制定的《国家通用语言文字法》是我国第一部语言文字方面的专项法律,它体现了国家的语言文字方针、政策,科学地总结了新中国成立五十多年来语言文字工作的成功经验,第一次以法律的形式明确了普通话和规范汉字作为国家通用语言文字的地位,对国家通用语言文字的使用作出了规定。《国家通用语言文字法》的颁布实施将有力促进语言文字的规范化和标准化,使国家通用语言文字在社会生活中更好地发挥作用。同时,对全面提高国民素质、发展科学文化、提高经济和社会信息化水平、增进各地区各民族之间的交流与沟通、增强中华民族凝聚力均具有重要意义。
The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on General Language and Characters (the Common Language Law of the People’s Republic of China)” (hereinafter referred to as “the State General Language Law”) was examined and approved by the 18th meeting of the Ninth National People’s Congress on October 31, 2000 and will be approved in January 2001 1st implementation date. The “General Law of the State Languages” formulated by the Constitution is China’s first special law on languages and languages. It embodies the national language and policies, and scientifically summed up the language written in more than 50 years since the founding of People’s Republic of China For the first time, the successful experience of the work has clarified the status of Putonghua and standardizing Chinese characters as the common language of the country in terms of law, and stipulated the use of the common language of the country. The promulgation and implementation of the “National General Language Law” will effectively promote the standardization and standardization of language and make the common language of the country play a better role in social life. At the same time, it is of great significance to comprehensively improve the quality of the people, develop the scientific culture, enhance the level of economic and social information, enhance exchanges and exchanges among all ethnic groups in various regions and enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation.