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科学技术的日新月异正在改变着整个世界,人类的生活、生产方式越来越依靠科学技术。目前世界各国都十分重视青少年的科技教育,美国、日本、德国等很多国家,都把青少年科学教育列为了教育重点。小学科学课程的基本理念是:“以培养科学素养为宗旨的启蒙课程,培养他们对科学的兴趣和求知欲。”爱因斯坦曾经说过:“兴趣是最好的老师。兴趣是人对客观事物所持的一种积极的心理倾向,它表现为人对某一事物所产生的好奇心和吸引力,这种好奇心和吸引力往往能促进人的思维发展,成
The ever-changing science and technology are changing the life of the entire world and humankind, and their production methods rely more and more on science and technology. At present, all countries in the world attach great importance to science and technology education for young people. Many countries, such as the United States, Japan and Germany, have listed adolescent science education as the focus of education. The basic philosophy of the elementary science curriculum is: ”Enlightenment programs that aim to develop scientific literacy and develop their interest in science and curiosity.“ ”Einstein once said:" Interest is the best teacher. A positive psychological tendency held by people toward objective things manifests itself in the curiosity and attractiveness that people have toward something. Such curiosity and attraction often promote the development of human thinking.