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小说是叙事的艺术,作家如何叙事决定着小说在艺术创作上的所长和特色,每个作家都有自己的特点,作家的特点决定了小说的框架和格局。获第六届茅盾文学奖的《东藏记》是作家宗璞在病中苦耕七年的代表作,她以自己经历的真人实事为材料,用细密从容的笔触以日常凡事的小格局来表现20世纪三四十年代战争带给知识分子精神上的大创伤。本文将从小说创作的真实性、视点的流转和作者的价值判断这三个方面来分析宗璞《东藏记》的创作特色。
Novels are the art of narration. How the narratives of writers determine the director and characteristics of novels in artistic creation. Each writer has his own characteristics. The writer’s characteristics determine the frame and pattern of the novel. The book of the Tibetan won by the sixth Mao Dun Literature Award is the masterpiece of Zong Pu, who painstakingly cultivated for seven years during the illness. She uses the real facts she has experienced as a material, and uses small and meticulous brush strokes to express the small pattern of everyday things The wars in the 1930s and 1940s brought great spiritual trauma to intellectuals. This article will analyze the creative features of Zongpu “Dongjianji” from the three aspects of the authenticity of the creation of the novel, the circulation of the viewpoint and the value judgment of the author.