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先秦学者对音乐的认识和今人不同,他们从社会政治哲学的角度探讨音乐。他们认为太平时代,人们唱的歌曲是平和安详的;动乱时代,人们所唱的歌曲表现出怨恨;亡国时唱的歌曲表现出人们内心的悲哀。所以古人用平和之音表示稳定的政治,用怨恨之音表示时代的动乱,用悲切之音表示亡国之恨。
Pre-Qin scholar’s understanding of music is different from today’s people. They discuss music from the perspective of social-political philosophy. They think that in times of peace, the songs they sing are peaceful and peaceful. In times of turmoil, the songs sung by the people show their resentment; the songs sung during the death of the nation show the sadness of people’s hearts. Therefore, the ancients used the sound of peace to express a stable politics, the turmoil of the times in the voice of bitterness, and the hate of the subjugation by using the sad tone.