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“哲学是什么 ?”“哲学与科学是什么关系” ,等等 ,这些哲学的元问题 ,是哲学观所要回答的本质问题。本文从马克思主义哲学与文化保守主义哲学观的对立出发 ,分析了现代新儒家哲学观在哲学与科学 ,以及人生观问题上 ,偏执于哲学形上学的追求 ,主张哲学仅是一种主观生活信念和理想体系 ,否定哲学对客观自然事物的科学认知功能等种种片面性。阐述了马克思主义哲学在哲学与科学等问题上的辩证认识。在肯定现代新儒家等开掘哲学思维方面的意义的同时 ,也检视了客观主义、科学主义 ,对于现代社会、人化自然等丰富多样性和人文情怀关注及哲学阐释的欠缺。
“What is philosophy?” “What is the relationship between philosophy and science?”, And so on. The meta-questions in these philosophies are the essential questions to be answered by philosophy. Based on the contradiction between Marxist philosophy and cultural conservatism, this essay analyzes the pursuit of paranoid philosophy philosophical metaphysics in modern philosophy of Neo-Confucianism on philosophy and science and outlook on life, advocating that philosophy is only one kind of belief in subjective life And ideal system, negating all kinds of one-sidedness of philosophy’s scientific cognitive function on objective and natural things. Expounds the dialectical understanding of Marxist philosophy on the issues of philosophy and science. While affirming the significance of modern Neo-Confucianism in digging philosophical thinking, it also examines the objectivism, scientism, lack of concern and philosophical explanation for the rich diversity and human feelings in modern society and human nature.