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先秦历史散文中的谏词,内容十分丰富。春秋战国时期,诸侯国之间矛盾重重,战争频繁,反对不义之战,或者反对不利之战,就成为谏词的一个重要内容了。《宫之奇谏假道(左传·僖公五年)》写晋国举兵征伐虢国,向虞国借路,宫之奇看出了晋国的阴谋,力谏虞公不要借路给晋国。他首先说明虞、虢两个小国重要的比邻关系,共同的利益命运;接着,针对虞公“晋,吾宗也,岂害我哉”的话,分析虞、虢、晋三个诸侯国的关系,且引出晋戮桓、庄之族的事实,劝虞公丢掉对于宗族关系的幻想,而后又用引证的方法彻底否定他的神权迷信思
The eulogy in the pre-Qin historical prose was very rich in content. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period, the conflicts between the vassal states were heavy, the wars were frequent, the fight against unrighteousness, or the fight against unfavorable battles became an important part of the eulogy. “The Palace’s Strange Artifacts (Zuo Gonggong five years)” wrote Jin Guobing to conquer Shu Kingdom, and borrowed the way to Shuguo. Gong Zhiqi saw the conspiracy of Jin, and the public did not want to take the road. To Jin. He first explained the important neighboring relations between the two small countries and the common interests and destiny. Then, in order to analyze the three vassals of the vassals of Yi, Jin, and Jin in terms Relationships, and the facts of the family of Jinci and Zhuang are cited, to persuade the public to lose their illusions about the clan relationship, and then critique his supernatural beliefs thoroughly by means of citations.