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人类学的田野工作(fieldwork)在考古、体质、文化、语言、影视等人类学学科的研究中已经相当成熟。借助人类学的理论和方法研究体育领域里的具体问题是体育人类学解决民族传统体育的理论突破。笔者以贵州省黔东南地区独有的苗族独木龙舟竞渡活动为田野调查实例,对2009年由华南师范大学与贵州民族学院19位专家学者组成两校联合调查组以苗族独木龙舟竞渡为调查对象的实践活动进行阐述,从研究方法上释义体育人类学为民族传统体育的研究开拓了一个崭新的理论空间。
Fieldwork in anthropology is well established in anthropological studies such as archeology, physical culture, language, film and television. To study the specific problems in the field of sports by means of anthropological theories and methods is a theoretical breakthrough of the solution of traditional ethnic sports by sports anthropology. The author takes the unique Miao nationality dragon boat race in southeastern Guizhou province as a field investigation example. In 2009, a joint investigation team of 19 experts and scholars from South China Normal University and Guizhou Institute of Nationalities investigated the competition of the Miao single-handed dragon boat race Object practice activities elaborated from the research methods of interpretation of sports anthropology for the study of traditional ethnic sports opened up a new theoretical space.