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简·德·福瑞斯的勤勉革命(industrious revolution)理论,备受从事经济、社会发展研究的史学家们关注。该理论旨在把有关工业革命兴起的诸多截然不同的说法统一起来。然而,问题在于,它在多大程度上与实际的发展状况相一致。这就有必要检验勤勉革命是否能够作为一个富有成效的概念,来描述和解释挪威的前工业时期的发展状况。其结论是,挪威的前工业时期的发展状况,只是表面上类似勤勉革命。更进一步的考察表明,作为勤勉革命理论核心的消费欲望,显然并非前工业时期挪威经济发展背后的主要推动力。人们反而必须以更为广阔的、跨国的视野来理解这些变革。
Jane De Furris’s industrious revolution theory, much engaged in economic and social development, historians pay attention. The theory aims to unite many different opinions about the rise of the industrial revolution. The question, however, is, to what extent, is it in keeping with the real development. It is therefore necessary to test whether diligent revolutions can be used as a fruitful concept to describe and explain the development of Norway’s pre-industrial period. The conclusion is that the development of Norway’s pre-industrial period was only a seemingly similar diligence revolution. A closer examination shows that the desire to consume as the core of the hard-working revolutionary theory is clearly not the main driving force behind Norway’s economic development in the pre-industrial period. Instead, people must understand these changes in a broader, transnational perspective.