MBR/PAC工艺处理微污染源水的膜污染机理及控制

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采用膜生物反应器(MBR)与粉末活性炭(PAC)的组合工艺(MBR/PAC)处理微污染源水,考察了膜污染的机理与特征,探讨了控制膜污染的措施。结果表明:MBR/PAC工艺处理微污染源水时的膜污染发展速度较快;膜污染以滤饼层沉积和有机物膜孔污染为主,同时伴随着少量的无机物污染;膜固有阻力、滤饼层阻力、凝胶层与膜孔堵塞阻力分别占膜总阻力的15%、43%和42%。只用清水冲洗膜表面可使膜过滤性能恢复35.7%~38.5%;而用0.3%~0.5%的NaClO浸泡足够时间后,膜过滤性能基本得到恢复;在碱洗后增
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