在马克思的经济哲学思想发展史上,尤尔的《工厂哲学》一书扮演了十分重要的角色。对于尤尔《工厂哲学》一书的关注,恩格斯较马克思先行一步,在《国民经济学批判大纲》和《英国工人阶级状况》中对尤尔进行了政治性、伦理性批判。但是,马克思后来居上,先后在其不同时期的著作中反复多次对尤尔进行了更为科学、更为系统、更为深入的批判,使得这种批判从政治性、伦理性批判升华为理论性批判和方法论批判,从而促进了自身经济哲学思想的发展。 In the history of the development of Marx’s economic philosophy, Yule’s book Philosophy of Factory plays a very important role. Concerning Yuel’s book Philosophy of Factory, Engels takes a step ahead of Marx’s and makes political and ethical critiques of Yule in the Critique of National Economy and the Working Class in the UK. However, Marx came from behind, and repeatedly made more scientific, systematic and in-depth criticisms of Yule in his writings in different periods, making this critique sublimate from political and ethical criticism to theoretical Criticism and methodology criticism, thus promoting the development of their own economic philosophy.