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法国所有领取薪金的从事各种不同职业的工作人员,都属于劳动医学(Medecinedu travail)服务的对象。全国按行政区划分设若干基层劳动医学服务中心。总的业务指导机构是从事工伤和职业病预防的全国劳动安全研究所,简称INRS。劳工部向各省、区派出劳动安全监察员,负责检查劳动安全和劳动医学服务质量,监督改善劳动条件措施的实现。 现以本人作过短期访问的克留司(Cluses)镇的劳动医学服务中心为例,试对法国基层劳动医学服务作一剖析。克留司
All of France’s salaried workforce in a variety of occupations is the target of the Medecinedu travail service. The country is divided into a number of grassroots labor and medical service centers by administrative division. The general business guidance agency is the National Institute of Labor Safety, which is responsible for the prevention of occupational injuries and occupational diseases, referred to as INRS. The Ministry of Labor dispatched labor safety inspectors to all provinces and autonomous regions to inspect the quality of labor safety and labor and medical services and supervise the implementation of measures to improve working conditions. Take the case of the Labor Medical Service Center in Cluses, where I made a short visit, as an example to analyze the grassroots labor service in France. Ke Liu Si