初中文言文教学要从过去偏重字词的讲解,转移到指导学生顺畅地朗读课文、理解基本内容、背诵基本课文中的一些篇或段上来.这个转移是重新修订后的全日制中学语文教学大纲的要求.原大纲中的要求是“阅读文言课文.了解初中常见的文言实词”,“能够翻译文言课文的一些片断”,“掌握一些常见的文言实词和虚词的含义,了解一些文言句式”.修订后的大纲改为:“阅读文言课文,能理解基本内容”,“能顺畅的朗读文言课文”,新旧大纲都要求“背诵基本课文的一些篇或段”.今年我区的中考命题就体现了修订大纲的精神.今年初中毕业会考暨初中中专招生语文试卷文言文试题共有五个小题,第一小题考查学生是否理解诸葛亮的《出师表》的主旨;第二、三,四题都是考 The teaching of Chinese language should be transferred from the explanation of words in the past to the instruction of students to read the text smoothly, understand the basic content, and recite some articles or paragraphs in the basic text. This transfer is a revised version of the full-time secondary school Chinese syllabus Requirements: The requirements of the original syllabus are “reading classical Chinese texts. Understanding common classical Chinese vocabulary words in junior high schools”, “capable of translating some fragments of classical Chinese texts,” and “acquisition of some common classical Chinese and virtual word meanings and understanding of some classical Chinese sentences”. The revised outline reads: “Reading classical Chinese texts, understand basic content,” and “Reading classical Chinese texts smoothly.” Both the old and new outlines require “reciting some articles or paragraphs of basic texts.” This year’s examination proposition in our district reflects The revised outline of the spirit of this year’s junior high school graduation exam and junior high school enrollment in the Chinese language examination papers, a total of five questions, the first question examines whether the student understands Zhuge Liang’s “Apprentice Form” the main purpose; second, third, four questions are test