苏联人经常谈起他们发展科技优势的目的。本文将对他们这方面的进展情况作一扼要介绍,我们将阐明在过去十年间,他们如何将这种科技优势转化为军事装备,并对未来的发展趋势作些预测。我们还要论及技术转让问题以及技术引进与苏联武器系统研制成果之间的关系。 目前以及近期内,苏联军事实力的增长表明苏联的基础技术已取得了成就。确实,在过 The Soviets often talk about their purpose of developing technological advantages. This article will give a brief overview of their progress in this area. We will clarify how they have transformed this scientific and technological advantage into military equipment in the past decade and made some predictions on future trends. We also have to deal with the issue of technology transfer and the relationship between the introduction of technology and the achievements made in the development of the Soviet weapon system. At present and in the near future, the increase of Soviet military power shows that the basic technology of the Soviet Union has achieved some success. Indeed, in the past