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西晋末,天下大乱,诸少数民族逐鹿中原,匈奴、鲜卑、羌、氐、羯等民族先后建立了二十多个政权,史称“五胡十六国”。其中羯胡石勒在襄国(今河北邢台)建立后赵政权,后迁都邺城(今河北临漳西)。后赵最鼎盛时,占有司、洛、豫、兖、冀、青、徐、幽、营、并、朔、秦、雍、荆、扬等十五州全部或部分,一时称雄中原。关于羯胡族源,据谭其骧先生《羯考》一文,其很可能与《晋书·北狄匈奴传》中所提及的羌渠、力羯有关,而羌渠即是康居(康国)之异译:也有学者认为“羯”含有“勇士”或“战士”之意,
At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the world was in chaos and the ethnic minorities competed in the Central Plains. The Huns, Xianghu, Qiang, Qiao, and Jie nationalities successively established more than 20 regimes, and they were known as the “Hu Wu and the 16 States.” Among them, Capricorn Shushal in Zhao Xiang (now Hebei Xingtai) was established after Zhao Zhengquan moved to Yuncheng (now Hebei Linzhangxi). After Zhao’s heyday, the occupying division, Luo, Henan, Yan, Ji, Qing, Xu, secluded, battalion, and, the new moon, Qin, Yong, Jing, Yang and other fifteen states in whole or in part, temporarily dominated the Central Plains. As for the source of the Jiekuk ethnic group, according to the article “Jiekao” by Mr. Tan Qixian, it is most likely related to the Qiangqu and Jiekai mentioned in the “Biography of the Northern Dynasties Huns,” while Qiangqu is the home of Kangju (Kangguo) The different translation: Some scholars think that “Jie” contains “warrior” or “warrior” meaning,