目前，国内外对变形监测网的各类设计均是分开进行异步设计，其结果相互影响，得不到整体上最优解。为此，该文提出一种求解变形监测网一、二类同步设计的分离算法，使两类设计同时进行，所有变量在一个模型中解算，获得整体最优结果，为监测网同步设计开辟了一个新途径。 At present, all kinds of design of deformation monitoring network at home and abroad are asynchronous design separately, the results of which affect each other and can not get the overall optimal solution. For this reason, this paper presents a separation algorithm for solving one or two types of synchronization design of deformation monitoring network, which makes the two types of design work at the same time. All the variables are solved in one model to get the overall optimal result. A new way.