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外国洋行在华经济活动,是中国近代经济史研究的一项重要课题。本文拟选取十八世纪中期至十九世纪三十年代末期这段时间,对英商洋行在广州的发生及演变过程进行探讨,并对这一时期英国港脚商的经济活动做一个全面而系统的考察。这个时期英商洋行在广州的立足和初步发展,反映了西方新兴资产阶级对华经济侵略势力的加强,标志着西方资本主义对华经济侵略方式进入了一个新的阶段。对英商洋行在这段时间的经济活动进行研究,有利于我们更具体的说明中外经济关系发生变局和中西冲突的根源。
The foreign economic activities of foreign firms in China are an important issue in the study of the economic history of modern China. This paper intends to select the period from the middle of the eighteenth century to the late nineteenth of the nineteenth century during this period, to discuss the occurrence and evolution of Accenture in Guangzhou and to make a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the economic activities of Accenture in this period. Study. The founding and initial development of Yingxiong Matheson in Guangzhou during this period reflected the strengthening of the economic invaders by the emerging Western bourgeoisie in China and marked a new stage in the way the Western capitalist aggression against China. Studying the economic activities of IBC at this time will help us to explain more specifically the causes of the changes in the Sino-foreign economic relations and the root causes of the conflicts between China and the West.