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目的:了解痰菌阳性肺结核病人的临床发病特点,为今后肺结核的防治工作提供参考。方法:对2009年一2013年安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院感染科收治的164例痰菌阳性肺结核患者的病例进行回顾性分析。结果:农民和学生患病率较高,临床上以咳嗽、乏力、咯血症状多见,PPD实验直径≥10mm痰菌阳性率较高,双肺同时病变者居多。结论:早期发现、早期干预和治疗可以有效地控制肺结核。
Objective: To understand the clinical features of sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and to provide reference for future prevention and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 164 sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients admitted to Department of Infectious Diseases, Chaohu Hospital, Anhui Medical University from 2009 to 2013. Results: The prevalence rate of peasants and students was high. Clinical symptoms such as cough, fatigue and hemoptysis were more common. The positive rate of sputum bacteria was higher in PPD experiment with the diameter of ≥ 10 mm. Conclusions: Early detection, early intervention and treatment can effectively control tuberculosis.