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粮食流通体制的改革已取得很大成效,关键问题是粮食价格应该合理。现在问题最多的是保护价粮食,企业没有自主权,保护价是政府定价,而销售是市场定价,这就有脱节,在一些情况下造成无法顺价销售。企业也因此冲淡了经营意识,认为这是政府行为,亏了是国家的。粮食收储企业的资金来源包括收购费用(收购结束则停止)、顺价销售创造的毛利、国家补贴(储1吨补80元)。如果无法顺价销售,粮食收储企业的理性选择就是储存粮食,吃国家补贴。只要粮食仍按保护价敞开收购,保护价又高于生产成本,中国加入世贸组织对粮食主产区的农民冲击还不会显现出来(保护价可起托市的作用)。问题是未
The reform of the grain circulation system has made great achievements. The key issue is that the grain prices should be reasonable. Now the problem is most protected food price, enterprises do not have the autonomy, the protection price is the government pricing, and sales is the market pricing, which is out of step, in some cases resulting in non-sales price. Enterprises are therefore diluting the business sense, that this is a government act, the loss is the country. The sources of funds for the grain purchasing and storage enterprises include the acquisition costs (ending after the acquisition), the gross profit generated from the straight sales and the state subsidy (80 yuan for 1 ton of storage). If you can not sell at the same price, the rational choice of grain storage and storage enterprises is to store grain and eat state subsidies. As long as the grain is still open at the protection price and the protection price is higher than the production cost, the impact of China’s accession to the WTO on the peasants in the major grain-producing areas will not show up (the protection price can play a role as a proponent of the market). The problem is not