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目的:探讨输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石并发急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭患者的护理方法。方法:选取我院2014年2月~2016年6月输尿管结石并发急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭患者36例,实施输尿管镜钬激光碎石术,同时配合实施综合护理干预。观察患者护理前后焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分、不良事件发生情况及护理依从性。结果:患者护理后抑郁、焦虑评分低于护理前(P<0.05),患者不良事件发生率仅为8.33%,护理总依从率为97.22%。结论:在输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗并发急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭输尿管结石患者中,使用综合护理干预,可减轻患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高其治疗依从性,进而提高治疗效果。
Objective: To investigate the nursing of ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy in patients with ureteral calculi complicated with acute obstructive renal failure. Methods: Thirty-six patients with ureteral calculi complicated with acute obstructive renal failure who underwent ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy from February 2014 to June 2016 in our hospital were enrolled in this study. Before and after treatment, anxiety, depression self-rating scale, adverse events and nursing compliance were observed. Results: The scores of depression and anxiety after nursing were lower than those before nursing (P <0.05). The incidence of adverse events was only 8.33% and the total compliance rate was 97.22%. Conclusions: In the ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy for patients with ureteral calculi complicated with acute obstructive renal failure, comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce anxiety and depression in patients and improve their compliance with treatment, thus improving the therapeutic effect.