目的利用德尔菲法建立用于评价病媒生物防治能力的指标体系。方法采用文献法初步建立指标体系,在此基础上采用德尔菲法,根据指标重要性得分的均值和变异系数的大小筛选指标,并确定指标权重。结果经过两轮专家咨询,确定评价指标体系,包含一级指标6个,二级指标27个,三级指标33个。两轮专家应答率均>90%,权威系数为0.82,协调系数为0.23(χ2=126.07,P<0.05)和0.41(χ2=212.26,P<0.05),均有统计学意义。结论初步建立病媒生物防治能力评价指标体系,为病媒生物防治能力评价提供量化依据。 Objective To establish an index system for evaluating vector control ability by using Delphi method. Methods The index system was established based on the literature method. On this basis, the Delphi method was used to select indicators according to the mean of the importance scores of the indicators and the coefficient of variation coefficient, and to determine the weight of the indicators. Results After two rounds of expert consultation, the evaluation index system was determined, including 6 first-level indicators, 27 second-level indicators and 33 third-level indicators. Two rounds of expert response rates were> 90%, the authority coefficient was 0.82, coordination coefficient was 0.23 (χ2 = 126.07, P <0.05) and 0.41 (χ2 = 212.26, P <0.05). Conclusion The evaluation index system of vector biological control ability is initially established, which provides a quantitative basis for the evaluation of vector biological control ability.