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目的:观察艾灸对复治肺结核患者疗效的影响.方法:将53例患者随机分为观察组(31例)和对照组(22例).两组均采用西医常规化疗方案,观察组在此基础上,行隔蒜灸法,主穴取肺俞、膏肓、身柱等.通过临床症状、X线、CT检查及各项化验指标观察其治疗效果.结果:观察组病灶吸收率为87.1%(27/31),优于对照组的63.6%(14/22,P<0.05);观察组痰菌阴转率为90.5%(19/21),优于对照组的56.3%(9/16,P<0.05);对乏力、盗汗、咳嗽症状的改善,观察组优于对照组(均P<0.05).结论:隔蒜灸能提高复治肺结核患者的临床疗效.“,”Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of moxibustion in re-treatment patients of pulmouary tuberculosis. Methods Fifty-three cases were randomly divided into an observation group (31 cases) and a control group (22 cases). They were treated with routine chemotherapeutic program of western medicine, garlic-insulated moxibustion on main acupoints, Fèishū (肺俞 BL 13), Gāohuāng (膏肓 BL 43), Shēnzhù (身柱 GV 12) was adopted in the observation group. The therapeutic effects were assessed by clinical symptoms and signs, X-ray, CT examination and laboratory indices. Results The focus absorption rate of 87.1%(27/31) in the observation group was better than that (63.6%,14/22) in the control group (P<0.05); the rate of bacteria-turned negativity in sputum was 90.5%(19/21)in the observation group which was better than that (56.3%, 9/16) in the control group (P<0.05); the observation group in improvement of lassitude, night sweat and cough was superior to the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion Garlic-insulated moxibustion can increase the therapeutic effect for the re-treatment patients of pulmonary tuberculosis.