论文部分内容阅读
閱读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re a design enthusiast， you’re sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools.
SkyPark Infinity Pool， Marina Bay Sands， Singapore
Located on the SkyPark above Singapore’s most famous hotel， Marina Bay Sands is the world’s largest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the city’s skyline， the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge， they face an illusion that they’ll float into the sky-line. It’s quite a heart-beaten rush！
The Red Pool， The Library Koh Samui， Thailand
This blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the backdrop of Koh Samui’s Chaweng Beach， the fascinating color isn’t the result of using artificial dye （染料）. Rather， the mosaic tiles （瓷砖） of orange， yellow and red make the brilliant sight that’s set among trees and an open-air library.
San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool， Region de Valparaiso， Chile
The world’s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chile’s San Alfonso del Mar Resort， this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million liters of water. It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world’s deepest （115 feet） pool.
Y-40 Deep Joy， Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme， Italy
The deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like you’re jumping into the sea！ The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. The pool， which has special caves， ledges and underwater viewing glass， was designed by well-known architect Emanuele Boaretto. It’s meant for leisure dives， dive training and photo shoots.
1. What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand？
A. The water is artificially dyed red. B. The swimming pool is specially dyed.
C. The swimming pool is painted red. D. The mosaic tiles make its brilliant color.
2. Where can you pay a visit if you want to experience a swim in real sea water？
A. SkyPark Infinity Pool. B. The Red Pool.
C. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool. D. Y-40 Deep Joy.
3. What do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y-40 Deep Joy have in common？
A. They both use sea water. B. They are both very huge.
C. They are both round-shaped. D. They are both very deep. B
It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling （蜷缩） together on the top step.
“Any old papers， lady？” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals （凉鞋）， wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands， looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice， “Lady， are you rich？”
“Am I rich？ Pity， no！”
I looked at my worn-out slipcovers. The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said， “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that， holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred （攪动） the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup， a roof over our heads， my man with a regular job， these matched， too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while， I thought， just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
4. The writer let the two children come in and served them well to ____ .
A. sell old papers to them B. give them some presents
C. show her thanks to them D. give them some love
5. Why did the writer leave the muddy marks on the floor for a while？
A. To show that she was a kind-hearted lady.
B. To prove that she had known what being rich meant.
C. To remind her that she should be satisfied with her own life.
D. To leave room for readers to think about what being rich is.
6. According to the writer， whether you are rich depends on ____ .
A. your kindness to others B. the way you help others
C. the people around you D. your attitude towards life
7. What can be the best title for the text？
A. Lady， Are You Rich？ B. A Story of Thanksgiving Day
C. Don’t Forget How Rich You Are D. Do Cups and Saucers Match Well？ C
Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful， there is a natural desire of us to capture and preserve it—which means， in this day and age， that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.
Though this would seem to be an ideal solution， there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly， we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly， because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones， we never get around to looking at them， so sure are we that we’ll get around to them one day.
The first person to notice the problems was an English art critic （評论家）， John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it， but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst， we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But， in Ruskin’s eyes， there’s just one thing we should do—attempting to draw the interesting things we see， regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.
Ruskin said， “Drawing can teach us to see， to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly. In the process of recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes， we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”
Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists， especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train， “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger， happier， or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see， if they ever walked slowly; they will see it no better for going fast. The really precious things are thoughts and sights， not pace.”
8. According to Paragraph 2， when taking pictures， people tend to ____ .
A. find a good way to keep the pictures in the mind B. find it hard to learn skills of taking good pictures
C. forget to appreciate the beauty on the spot D. meet the challenge of new technology
9. According to Ruskin， what should travelers do to best express their desire for something beautiful？
A. To speak it out openly. B. To purchase it directly. C. To paint it immediately. D. To photograph it instantly.
10. From the fourth paragraph， we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be ____ .
A. active and adventurous B. creative and thoughtful
C. sensitive and ambitious D. considerate and determined
11. The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “____”.
A. appreciated B. criticized C. favored D. ignored
D
Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television， nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths， and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle （奇跡） it is.
Obviously， the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animal. Of course， some animals have powers just as amazing. Birds can fly thousands miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature’s talent show， humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms， it’s an ability for communicating information to others， by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.
Not that we don’t have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions， such as anger， or joy， or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling （竖立的） fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly， the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.
Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals， including human beings， instinctively （本能地） acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct？ If so， how did human beings acquire this amazing skill？ Biologist can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function， but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.
12. According to the text， what we take for granted is ____ .
A. the miracle of technology B. our ability to use language
C. the amazing power of nature D. our ability to make noises with mouth
13. What body language is common to both humans and animals according to the text？ A. Lifting heads when sad. B. Keeping long faces when angry.
C. Bristling hair when ready to attack. D. Bowing heads when willing to obey.
14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？
A. Body language is unique to humans. B. Animals express emotions just as humans do.
C. Humans have other powers of communication. D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree.
15. What is the text mainly about？
A. The development of body language.
B. The special role humans play in nature.
C. The power to convey information to others.
D. The difference between humans and animals in language use.
閱读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the right college for you is not so easy. You should have a general idea of what you want and don’t want. The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best. 16
Think about what major you want to study in college. If you know that， just look at colleges that have your major. 17 So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.
Where the college is located matters. Anyone who tells you the location isn’t important is lying. 18 If you look forward to working in the publishing industry， New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home， please don’t consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.
Think about how much you can afford. Are your parents paying for your education？ If so， how much are they willing to spend？ Do you have to contribute anything？ Financial aid and scholarship exist， but don’t count on anything.
19 These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.
Make sure you’re going to spend time with the right people. The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people. For the first thing in your life， you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with. 20 Make sure that the people you’re with for four years are your kind of people.
A. College is about learning what you love.
B. You’d better choose a major that is popular.
C. Go to the college with some people you like.
D. Are you willing to go into major debt over a school？ E. Remember， above all， it’s the people that make the place.
F. If you don’t like cold weather， stay away from northern schools.
G. These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to.
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
完形填空
閱读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Believe it or not， sometimes love can make what seems impossible really possible.
Years ago a professor gave a group of graduate students this 21 to finish their paper： Go to the 22 residential area， take 200 23 ， between the ages of 12 and 16， get to know their backgrounds and surroundings， and then 24 their chances for the future.
The students， after 25 social research figures， talking to the boys， and 26 much data， drew a conclusion that 90 percent of the boys would spend some time in prison or 27 to commit a crime. Twenty-five years later， another group of graduate students was given the job of 28 the prediction. They went back to the same 29 . Some of the boys， who by then had grown up， were still there， a few had died， and some had 30 ， but they got in touch with 180 of the 31 200. They found that only four of the group had ever been sent to prison.
Why was it that these men， who had 32 in a breeding place of crime， had such a surprisingly good record？ The researchers were continually told， “Well， there was a teacher...” They looked through the data further， and 33 that in 75 per cent of the cases it was the same woman. The researchers went to this 34 ， who was now living in a home for retired teachers. How had she had this remarkable 35 over that group of children？ Could she give them any reason why these boys should have 36 so well just because of her？
“No，” she said. “No， I really couldn’t.” And then， thinking back over the years， she said 37 ， more to herself than to her 38 ， “I loved those boys...” So， if you are a teacher， remember to 39 more about your students， regardless of their scores， backgrounds and environments， for love can 40 everything. 21. A. topic B. way C. task D. reward
22. A. richest B. poorest C. nearest D. smallest
23. A. patients B. workers C. girls D. boys
24. A. predict B. offer C. help D. seize
25. A. experimenting with B. filling in C. referring to D. working out
26. A. recording B. ignoring C. comparing D. forgetting
27. A. need B. tend C. decide D. plan
28. A. understanding B. changing C. realizing D. testing
29. A. place B. university C. hospital D. factory
30. A. settled down B. gave up C. traveled around D. moved away
31. A. missing B. original C. last D. remaining
32. A. worked B. traveled C. lived D. played
33. A. admitted B. explained C. supposed D. found
34. A. teacher B. friend C. classmate D. sister
35. A. change B. influence C. share D. responsibility
36. A. grew B. built C. learned D. behaved
37. A. nervously B. sadly C. thoughtfully D. curiously
38. A. questioners B. children C. students D. neighbors
39. A. appreciate B. argue C. care D. hear
40. A. change B. mean C. replace D. produce
A
If you’re a design enthusiast， you’re sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools.
SkyPark Infinity Pool， Marina Bay Sands， Singapore
Located on the SkyPark above Singapore’s most famous hotel， Marina Bay Sands is the world’s largest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the city’s skyline， the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge， they face an illusion that they’ll float into the sky-line. It’s quite a heart-beaten rush！
The Red Pool， The Library Koh Samui， Thailand
This blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the backdrop of Koh Samui’s Chaweng Beach， the fascinating color isn’t the result of using artificial dye （染料）. Rather， the mosaic tiles （瓷砖） of orange， yellow and red make the brilliant sight that’s set among trees and an open-air library.
San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool， Region de Valparaiso， Chile
The world’s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chile’s San Alfonso del Mar Resort， this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million liters of water. It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world’s deepest （115 feet） pool.
Y-40 Deep Joy， Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme， Italy
The deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like you’re jumping into the sea！ The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. The pool， which has special caves， ledges and underwater viewing glass， was designed by well-known architect Emanuele Boaretto. It’s meant for leisure dives， dive training and photo shoots.
1. What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand？
A. The water is artificially dyed red. B. The swimming pool is specially dyed.
C. The swimming pool is painted red. D. The mosaic tiles make its brilliant color.
2. Where can you pay a visit if you want to experience a swim in real sea water？
A. SkyPark Infinity Pool. B. The Red Pool.
C. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool. D. Y-40 Deep Joy.
3. What do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y-40 Deep Joy have in common？
A. They both use sea water. B. They are both very huge.
C. They are both round-shaped. D. They are both very deep. B
It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling （蜷缩） together on the top step.
“Any old papers， lady？” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals （凉鞋）， wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands， looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice， “Lady， are you rich？”
“Am I rich？ Pity， no！”
I looked at my worn-out slipcovers. The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said， “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that， holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred （攪动） the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup， a roof over our heads， my man with a regular job， these matched， too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while， I thought， just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
4. The writer let the two children come in and served them well to ____ .
A. sell old papers to them B. give them some presents
C. show her thanks to them D. give them some love
5. Why did the writer leave the muddy marks on the floor for a while？
A. To show that she was a kind-hearted lady.
B. To prove that she had known what being rich meant.
C. To remind her that she should be satisfied with her own life.
D. To leave room for readers to think about what being rich is.
6. According to the writer， whether you are rich depends on ____ .
A. your kindness to others B. the way you help others
C. the people around you D. your attitude towards life
7. What can be the best title for the text？
A. Lady， Are You Rich？ B. A Story of Thanksgiving Day
C. Don’t Forget How Rich You Are D. Do Cups and Saucers Match Well？ C
Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful， there is a natural desire of us to capture and preserve it—which means， in this day and age， that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.
Though this would seem to be an ideal solution， there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly， we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly， because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones， we never get around to looking at them， so sure are we that we’ll get around to them one day.
The first person to notice the problems was an English art critic （評论家）， John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it， but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst， we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But， in Ruskin’s eyes， there’s just one thing we should do—attempting to draw the interesting things we see， regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.
Ruskin said， “Drawing can teach us to see， to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly. In the process of recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes， we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”
Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists， especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train， “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger， happier， or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see， if they ever walked slowly; they will see it no better for going fast. The really precious things are thoughts and sights， not pace.”
8. According to Paragraph 2， when taking pictures， people tend to ____ .
A. find a good way to keep the pictures in the mind B. find it hard to learn skills of taking good pictures
C. forget to appreciate the beauty on the spot D. meet the challenge of new technology
9. According to Ruskin， what should travelers do to best express their desire for something beautiful？
A. To speak it out openly. B. To purchase it directly. C. To paint it immediately. D. To photograph it instantly.
10. From the fourth paragraph， we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be ____ .
A. active and adventurous B. creative and thoughtful
C. sensitive and ambitious D. considerate and determined
11. The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “____”.
A. appreciated B. criticized C. favored D. ignored
D
Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television， nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths， and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle （奇跡） it is.
Obviously， the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animal. Of course， some animals have powers just as amazing. Birds can fly thousands miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature’s talent show， humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms， it’s an ability for communicating information to others， by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.
Not that we don’t have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions， such as anger， or joy， or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling （竖立的） fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly， the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.
Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals， including human beings， instinctively （本能地） acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct？ If so， how did human beings acquire this amazing skill？ Biologist can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function， but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.
12. According to the text， what we take for granted is ____ .
A. the miracle of technology B. our ability to use language
C. the amazing power of nature D. our ability to make noises with mouth
13. What body language is common to both humans and animals according to the text？ A. Lifting heads when sad. B. Keeping long faces when angry.
C. Bristling hair when ready to attack. D. Bowing heads when willing to obey.
14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？
A. Body language is unique to humans. B. Animals express emotions just as humans do.
C. Humans have other powers of communication. D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree.
15. What is the text mainly about？
A. The development of body language.
B. The special role humans play in nature.
C. The power to convey information to others.
D. The difference between humans and animals in language use.
閱读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the right college for you is not so easy. You should have a general idea of what you want and don’t want. The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best. 16
Think about what major you want to study in college. If you know that， just look at colleges that have your major. 17 So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.
Where the college is located matters. Anyone who tells you the location isn’t important is lying. 18 If you look forward to working in the publishing industry， New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home， please don’t consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.
Think about how much you can afford. Are your parents paying for your education？ If so， how much are they willing to spend？ Do you have to contribute anything？ Financial aid and scholarship exist， but don’t count on anything.
19 These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.
Make sure you’re going to spend time with the right people. The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people. For the first thing in your life， you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with. 20 Make sure that the people you’re with for four years are your kind of people.
A. College is about learning what you love.
B. You’d better choose a major that is popular.
C. Go to the college with some people you like.
D. Are you willing to go into major debt over a school？ E. Remember， above all， it’s the people that make the place.
F. If you don’t like cold weather， stay away from northern schools.
G. These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to.
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
完形填空
閱读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Believe it or not， sometimes love can make what seems impossible really possible.
Years ago a professor gave a group of graduate students this 21 to finish their paper： Go to the 22 residential area， take 200 23 ， between the ages of 12 and 16， get to know their backgrounds and surroundings， and then 24 their chances for the future.
The students， after 25 social research figures， talking to the boys， and 26 much data， drew a conclusion that 90 percent of the boys would spend some time in prison or 27 to commit a crime. Twenty-five years later， another group of graduate students was given the job of 28 the prediction. They went back to the same 29 . Some of the boys， who by then had grown up， were still there， a few had died， and some had 30 ， but they got in touch with 180 of the 31 200. They found that only four of the group had ever been sent to prison.
Why was it that these men， who had 32 in a breeding place of crime， had such a surprisingly good record？ The researchers were continually told， “Well， there was a teacher...” They looked through the data further， and 33 that in 75 per cent of the cases it was the same woman. The researchers went to this 34 ， who was now living in a home for retired teachers. How had she had this remarkable 35 over that group of children？ Could she give them any reason why these boys should have 36 so well just because of her？
“No，” she said. “No， I really couldn’t.” And then， thinking back over the years， she said 37 ， more to herself than to her 38 ， “I loved those boys...” So， if you are a teacher， remember to 39 more about your students， regardless of their scores， backgrounds and environments， for love can 40 everything. 21. A. topic B. way C. task D. reward
22. A. richest B. poorest C. nearest D. smallest
23. A. patients B. workers C. girls D. boys
24. A. predict B. offer C. help D. seize
25. A. experimenting with B. filling in C. referring to D. working out
26. A. recording B. ignoring C. comparing D. forgetting
27. A. need B. tend C. decide D. plan
28. A. understanding B. changing C. realizing D. testing
29. A. place B. university C. hospital D. factory
30. A. settled down B. gave up C. traveled around D. moved away
31. A. missing B. original C. last D. remaining
32. A. worked B. traveled C. lived D. played
33. A. admitted B. explained C. supposed D. found
34. A. teacher B. friend C. classmate D. sister
35. A. change B. influence C. share D. responsibility
36. A. grew B. built C. learned D. behaved
37. A. nervously B. sadly C. thoughtfully D. curiously
38. A. questioners B. children C. students D. neighbors
39. A. appreciate B. argue C. care D. hear
40. A. change B. mean C. replace D. produce