[Objective] The study aimed to study the relationship between soil and environment on the basis of multivariate statistical analysis. [Method] Through field investigation, sampling and laboratory analysis, we discussed the relationship between soil properties and environmental factors in Mizhi County, North Shaanxi by using Canoco multivariate statistical analysis. [Result] According to the effects of various environmental factors on soil properties, the influencing order of environmental factors was land use way>vegetation type>vegetation restoration years>vegetation coverage>slope aspect>gradient>elevation. In a word, soil properties were significantly affected by land use way and vegetation type which were the most important environmental factors of soil properties in spatial variation, while vegetation restoration years were closely related to the accumulation of soil nutrients. [Conclusion] The research could provide theoretical references for the construction of ecological environment in Loess Plateau of China. [Objective] The study aimed to study the relationship between soil and environment on the basis of multivariate statistical analysis. [Method] Through field investigation, sampling and laboratory analysis, we discussed the relationship between soil properties and environmental factors in Mizhi County, North Shaanxi [Result] According to the effects of various environmental factors on soil properties, the influencing order of environmental factors was land use way> vegetation type> vegetation restoration years> vegetation coverage> slope aspect> gradient> elevation. In a word, soil properties were significantly affected by land use way and vegetation type which were the most important environmental factors of soil properties in spatial variation, while vegetation restoration years were closely related to the accumulation of soil nutrients. [Conclusion] The research could provide theoretical references for the construction of ecological enviro nment in Loess Plateau of China.