新疆乌苏古尔图地区为长尾黄鼠－灰旱獭双宿主疫源地，1982年新疆地方病防治研究所在该地区建立了鼠疫监测站，通过多年的资料总结，充分证明了该地区动物间鼠疫流行猛烈，对当地居民构成了威胁。为确保不发生人间鼠疫，进一步掌握该地区动物鼠疫流行病的确切资料，1997年在乌 Urumqi Gulutu region of Xinjiang for the long-tailed Salmon - the two-hibernating host of ichthyosis, Xinjiang Institute of endemic disease prevention and control in 1982 established a plague monitoring station in the region, through years of data summary, fully proved that the region between animals Plague epidemic violent, posed a threat to local residents. In order to ensure that human plague will not occur and to obtain further information on the plague epidemic in the area,