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目的进一步掌握矿山地区伤害发生情况及造成的疾病负担,为更好地开展安全社区建设工作,提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法和系统随机抽样方法抽取调查户。建立EpiData 3.1数据库利用SPSS 16.0软件对数据库进行分析。结果本次调查3 252人,1年中发生伤害的人数为117人,伤害发生率为3.6%;发生伤害人次数122人次。男女伤害发生率比为0.89:1;伤害发生率最高的是老年组(65岁及以上)为7.3%;伤害事件发生的顺位依次为跌倒/坠落、割伤划伤、碰撞踩踏、物体打击、接触高温低温物、机动车车祸等;伤害的影响程度,受伤病例人累计休息天数1 931天,平均休息16.5天;累计住院天数247天,平均住院天数2.1天。结论居民伤害发生率3.6%,在全国各类社区人群伤害发生率处于较低水平。55岁以上人群伤害控制是下一步伤害预防控制的重点。主要措施是要培养老年人群自我防护意识和家庭保护意识,改进健康教育方式,培养安全的生活习惯、改善公共设施和服务水平等。
Objective To further understand the injury situation and the disease burden caused by the mine area and provide a scientific basis for carrying out the construction of safety community better. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method and a systematic random sampling method were used to extract survey households. Establish EpiData 3.1 database Use SPSS 16.0 software to analyze the database. Results A total of 3 252 people were investigated in this survey. The number of injuries in one year was 117 and the incidence of injuries was 3.6%. The number of injuries was 122. The incidence of injury between men and women was 0.89: 1. The highest incidence of injuries was 7.3% in the elderly group (65 years of age and older). Injuries occurred in the following order: fall / fall, incision injury, collision stampede, , Contact with high temperature and low temperature objects, motor vehicle accidents, etc .; injury, the cumulative number of injured patients 1 931 days rest, with an average of 16.5 days rest; total hospital stay 247 days, the average hospitalization days 2.1 days. Conclusion The incidence of resident injury is 3.6%, and the incidence of injury among various community groups in China is at a low level. Injury control for people over the age of 55 is the focus of injury prevention and control in the next step. The main measures are to cultivate the sense of self-protection and family protection for the elderly, improve the way of health education, cultivate safe living habits and improve the level of public facilities and services.