自主学习即学生根据自己的实际情况来制定学习目标,选择学习方法,并以此开展学习的一种方式,在初中数学教学中如何培养学生的自主学习能力呢?一、激发出学生的学习兴趣,强化学生的学习动机;二、尊重学生的个体差异,发挥出学生的主体作用;三、提升学生的学习热情,提升学生的参与意识;四、进行正确的引导,设置适宜学生发展的问题。 Autonomous learning that students according to their own actual situation to develop learning objectives, select learning methods, and as a way to carry out learning, mathematics teaching in junior high school students how to cultivate their ability to learn? First, to stimulate students interest in learning Third, to enhance students ’enthusiasm for learning, to enhance students’ awareness of participation; Fourth, to guide the correct, set appropriate problems for the development of students. Second, respect the individual differences of students, give play to the main role of students;