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内战之前美国城市化的动力机制是区域贸易和工业化共同起作用的结果,其工业化与城市化的直接关系并不突出。这一时期,美国工业经济结构比较单一,产业带动力度小,在规模效益上,对人口的凝聚作用相对较小。同样,在城市体系中,工业城市也不居主导地位。同一时期,美国区域贸易的繁荣在美国城市化的迅速发展中发挥了更直接的作用。
Before the Civil War, the driving force of urbanization in the United States was the result of the combined effect of regional trade and industrialization. The direct relationship between industrialization and urbanization did not stand out. During this period, the industrial structure in the United States was relatively simple and the industry was less driven. In terms of economies of scale, the cohesion of the population was relatively small. Similarly, in urban systems, industrial cities do not dominate. During the same period, the prosperity of U.S. regional trade played a more direct role in the rapid development of urbanization in the United States.