兴安薄荷（Mentha dahurica Fisch.ex Benth.）为唇形科薄荷属（Mentha L.）多年生草本植物,产于我国黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古东北部。俄罗斯远东地区以及日本北方也有分布。在我国东北有作中药薄荷入药的。其化学成分研究甚少,仅俄国Pulatova报道其含有香豆素类成分。为开发利用我国薄荷植物资源,作者对全国薄荷属植物进行了野外调查,并对其资源、生物学性状、孢粉学和化学等进行了较系统的研究,现仅就兴安薄荷挥发油中化学成分分析结果作一报道。 Mentha dahurica Fisch.ex Benth. is a perennial herb of the genus Mentha L., produced in Heilongjiang, Jilin, and northeastern Inner Mongolia. Far East Russia and North Japan are also distributed. In the northeast of China, there is medicine for mint medicine. There is little research on its chemical composition. Only Pulatova of Russia reported that it contains coumarins. In order to develop and utilize our country’s peppermint plant resources, the author carried out a field survey of the national mint plants, and conducted systematic research on its resources, biological properties, palynology and chemistry, etc. The results of the analysis make a report.