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不入虎穴,焉得虎子? 20年代末期,除关外张学良的东北军外,关内地区存在着四大军事集团,即蒋介石的中央军、冯玉祥的西北军、阎锡山的晋军和李宗仁的佳军。二次北伐完成后,西北军实力扩张,成为四大军事集团中兵力最为雄厚的一个。这自然引起蒋介石的嫉妒。为了削弱各地方实力派尤其是西北军的兵力,强化自己的统治地位,蒋介石采纳谋士杨永泰的所谓“削藩”之策,以减少军费开支、从事经济建设为名,提出裁兵问题,强行规定冯、阎、桂各系军队缩编。这种打击异己的做法自然引起地方实力派的强烈不满,冯玉祥更是忿忿不平,决心联合阎、桂,武力倒蒋。 为准备反蒋战争,1929年4月,冯玉祥令驻豫、鲁各部队向潼关以西集结,以便集中力量,待机而动。不料,时任河南省主席的西北军将领韩复榘,留恋中原的地盘和自己的官位,以西北干旱贫瘠,反对向潼关退兵,因而遭到冯玉祥的怒斥。早存异心的韩复榘一气之下,率所部第20师东开山东,叛冯投蒋。
In the late 1920s, except for the northeast army outside Chang Hsueh-liang, there were four major military groups in the interior of the Kwan-in region, namely, Chiang Kai-shek’s Central Army, Feng Northwest Army of Feng Yuxiang, Jin Jun and Li Zong-ren of Yan Xishan military. After the completion of the Second Northern Expedition, the strength of the Northwest Army expanded and became one of the four most powerful military groups in the military. This naturally aroused the jealousy of Chiang Kai-shek. In order to weaken the strength of various local special forces, especially the Northwest Army, and strengthen their dominance, Chiang Kai-shek adopted the so-called “cutting fan policy” of Yang Yongtai, a counselor, in the name of reducing military expenditures and engaging in economic construction and put forward the issue of disarmament and forcibly Fung, Yan, Gui Department of the military drawdown. This practice of fighting alienation naturally aroused strong dissatisfaction among the local strength factions. Feng Yuxiang was even more indignant and determined to unite with Yan and Gui and use force to overthrow Chiang. In preparation for the war against Chiang Kai-shek, in April 1929, Feng Yu-xiang ordered the relocation to Henan and the Lugar forces assembled west of Tongguan in order to concentrate and stand by. Unexpectedly, when he was the chairman of the northwest army general Han Fuchi, nostalgia for Central Plains and their own positions, to the northwest arid barren opposition to retreat to Tongguan, it was Feng Yuxiang rage. Premature existence of the heart of Han Fulai angrily, the rate of the 20th division east Shandong, rebel Feng voted to Chiang.