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探讨现代舰船的设计特点和国外舰船的设计思想,阐述舰船设计中常用的母舰设计法和探索设计法的特点及区别,分析国外舰船设计技术的发展趋势,指出在舰船设计初期就考虑其全寿命指标的重要意义:舰船设计也和其它军事装备的研制一样,必须要考虑费用因素,并努力提高其效费比;尤其要考虑舰船全寿命期间的效费比,以便最大限度地保证舰船全寿命期间费用的分布合理。
This paper discusses the design features of modern ships and the design ideas of foreign ships. It also expounds the characteristics and differences of the design methods of mother ships and exploration design methods commonly used in ship design, analyzes the development trend of foreign ship design techniques, points out that in ship design Considering the significance of its full-life indicator in its early stages, the design of warships, like other military equipment, must consider cost factors and strive to increase its cost-benefit ratio. In particular, it is necessary to consider the cost-benefit ratio over the life of a ship, In order to ensure maximum distribution of the costs during the entire life of the ship.