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战后美国国防工业存在着过度集中、动员能力弱化、军品对外依存度高、军民一体化障碍和整体效率低等问题。其应对措施集中在:加强政府规划、更多地引入市场机制、重视国防工业基础建设、积极促进军民一体化进程和改变军事采购方式上。这些措施对我国国防工业体制改革具有重要启示。
After the war, there were over-concentration of the defense industry in the United States, weakening of mobilization capabilities, high dependence on military products, obstacles to the integration of civilians and civilians, and overall low efficiency. The measures to deal with them focus on: strengthening government planning, introducing more market mechanisms, attaching importance to the national defense industry infrastructure, actively promoting the process of military and civilian integration, and changing the methods of military procurement. These measures have important enlightenment on the reform of China’s national defense industry system.