我国传统的象喻批评多零散无章,基本上没有完整的理论体系,而《文心雕龙》却以论证谨严、结构完善著称,是中国文学批评史上的一个异数。刘勰着眼于逻辑分析,先针对问题直接提出观点,然后列出材料,以比喻证之,夹叙夹议,由浅入深,一方面发挥比喻“旨隐义显”的作用,另一方面又不支离于其理论阐述,创造了文辞与思理并赡的说理方式。 However, “Wen Xin Diao Long” is famous for its rigorous argument and perfect structure, which is an algebra in the history of Chinese literary criticism. Liu Tuan focuses on the logic analysis, first directly points out the views on the issue, and then lists the materials to prove the metaphor, the folder folder, from the shallower to the deeper, on the one hand to play a metaphor, “purpose hidden meaning” role, on the other hand Without departing from its theoretical elaboration, creating the justification method of supporting rhetoric and thinking.