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照片档案,是各机关、团体、企业、事业单位及个人在工作、生产和科研等社会活动中形成的,具有使用和查考价值,并按照一定原则和方法经过加工整理,集中保管起来的各种照片。这是从其记载内容这一角度来讲。从其载体材料组成情况(即胶片、胶卷、相纸等)、制作工艺过程和对记载内容的表现形式这一角度来讲,它又是摄影技术的产物。因此,照片档案和摄影技术有着不可分割的天然联系。据有关资料介绍,世界上最早的一帧照片是1826年7月在法国诞生的。这是世界上最早的照片档案材料,又是经多人刻苦研制而获得的摄影技术的初次成功。在我国则较晚,19世纪40年代摄影技术才开始在我国流传。所以照片档案材料的产生在我国仅有140年左右的历史。然而,在这100多年期间,特别是在新中国建立以来,摄影技术在我国也得到了较快的发展和普及。摄影技术的应用范围已越来越广泛涉及到工业、农业、国防、科研、文化教育、医疗卫生、乃至日常生活等许多领域。照片档案也就随着各种不同的实际需要而源源不断地大量产生出来。目前,各级档案馆、室大都保存有一定数量的照片。许多照片已成为十分珍贵的历史资料。这些照片对反映我们党和国家各项事业的发展情况、工作活动情况、历史变革情况等,都是真实的历史记录,具有重要的凭证
Photo archives is a collection of various agencies, groups, enterprises, institutions and individuals in the work, production and scientific research and other social activities formed, with the use and value of research, and in accordance with certain principles and methods of finishing, centralized storage of various photo. This is from the point of view of its content. It is also a product of photographic techniques, from the point of view of the composition of its carrier material (ie film, film, photographic paper, etc.), the manufacturing process and the manifestation of its contents. Therefore, photo archives and photography have an indivisible natural connection. According to relevant information, the earliest one in the world was born in France in July 1826. This is the earliest photo archival material in the world and the first success of photographic techniques obtained through hard work by many people. Later in our country, photography began to circulate in our country in the 1840s. Therefore, the production of photo archival material in our country only about 140 years of history. However, during this period of more than 100 years, especially since the founding of New China, photography has also been rapidly developed and popularized in our country. The scope of application of photographic techniques has become more and more widespread in many fields such as industry, agriculture, national defense, scientific research, culture and education, medical and health care, and even daily life. Photo files with a variety of different practical needs and a steady stream of large numbers produced. At present, archives at all levels, most of the room to save a certain number of photos. Many photos have become very valuable historical material. These photos are true historical records that reflect the development of various undertakings in our party and our country, the work activities and the historical changes, and have important vouchers