论文部分内容阅读
目的 调查飞行人员药物过敏反应情况,找出发生药物过敏反应的原因和危害,制定切实可行的措施,降低飞行人员药物过敏反应率,提高飞行人员在队合理用药水平。方法 采用问卷、座谈和个别了解等方式对飞行人员进行调查,调查内容包括飞行人员的药物过敏史,何种药物过敏,药物过敏反应对身体健康、飞行安全及飞行任务的影响等。结果 共调查816名飞行人员,有药物过敏史者167名,占20.5％。飞行人员发生药物过敏反应,危及到身体健康及飞行安全,影响到飞行任务的完成。结论 鉴于飞行人员药物过敏反应情况时有发生,必须采取切实可行的措施,降低飞行人员药物过敏反应发生率,确保飞行安全。
Objective To investigate the allergic reactions of pilots and to find out the causes and harms of the allergic reactions and to develop practical measures to reduce the allergic reaction rate of pilots and improve the rational use of pilots. Methods The questionnaire, informal discussion and individual understanding were used to investigate the pilots. The investigation included the history of the drug allergy, the allergic reaction to the drug, the effect of the drug allergy on the health, flight safety and flight mission. Results A total of 816 pilots were surveyed, 167 of whom had a history of drug allergy, accounting for 20.5%. The pilots have drug allergy reactions that endanger their health and flight safety and affect the completion of their missions. Conclusion Due to the frequent occurrence of allergic reactions among pilots, practical measures must be taken to reduce the incidence of allergic reactions among pilots and to ensure flight safety.